
DBT
SERVICES
What Is DBT?
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Who can benefit from DBT?
DBT skills are helpful for teens
and adults struggling with any of the following: emotional
issues, anger management difficulties, anxiety, stress,
depression, self-harm, borderline personality disorder, and
eating issues.
DBT skills help the individual identify and cope with
distressing thoughts and feelings. Often, these feelings
have been interfering with the individual's ability to
function and enjoy life. DBT-Based Skills Groups foster the
capacity to experience a full emotional life without
becoming overwhelmed or overwhelming others. Skills are
practiced and progress tracked using exercises such as
completing homework and diary cards and recording thoughts
and behaviors.
What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy?
DBT is comprised of two components:
Individual DBT Therapy tracks problem behaviors and
encourages the implementation of DBT skills.
DBT Skills Groups teach the four DBT Key Skills to help
individuals learn new coping strategies to replace
problematic ones.
The focus of this therapy is to present and practice the
four skill sets of DBT:
Core Mindfulness: These skills teach patients to retrain
their focus to the here and now in order to help them attain attentional and emotional control.
Distress Tolerance: Tolerating distress is one of the most
difficult tasks people need to learn. This skill set teaches
individuals how to cope with and distract themselves during
moments of overwhelming emotion and during a crisis.
Emotion Regulation: Individuals are taught the basic
components of feelings, as well as means to enhance and more
fully enjoy positive emotions, while concurrently decreasing
and tolerating negative feelings.
Interpersonal Effectiveness: The aim of this set of skills
is to teach individuals the basics of interpersonal
interactions including how to ask for help and reassurance
from others, how to assert one's needs, and how to express
one's self in a manner that others can readily respond to.
DBT: Research
and Misconceptions
DBT was originally developed by Marsha Linehan, Ph.D. as a
treatment for individuals with borderline personality
disorder (BPD). The efficacy of DBT with patients with
BPD led Dr. Linehan and her colleagues to apply and research
the use of DBT with other populations (including substance
abusers, depressed patients, those with anger management
difficulties). Current research by psychologists is
ongoing with still other populations (including patients
with eating disorders).
At The Koch Center, we have found that DBT is helpful for
individuals with a wide range of issues and diagnoses, not
only those diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.
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Copyright © The Koch Center, 2012.